Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income
If an entity has designated investments in equity instruments to be measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, as permitted by paragraph of IFRS 9, it shall disclose which investments in equity instruments have been designated to be measured at fair value through other comprehensive income the reasons for using this presentation alternative the fair value of each such investment at the end of the reporting period dividends recognised during the period, showing separately those related to investments derecognised during the reporting period and those related to investments held at the end of the reporting period
any transfers of the cumulative gain or loss within equity during the period including the reason for such transfers If an entity derecognised investments in equity instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income during the reporting period, it shall disclose the reasons for disposing of the investments the fair value of the investments at the date of derecognition the cumulative gain or loss on disposl
Reclassification
An entity shall disclose if, in the current or previous reporting periods, it has reclassified any financial assets in accordance with paragraph 4.4.1 of IFRS 9 For each such event, an entity shall disclose the date of reclassification a detailed explanation of the change in business model and a qualitative description of its effect on the entity's financial statements the amount reclassified into and out of each category
For each reporting period following reclassification until derecognition, an entity shall disclose for assets reclassified so that they are measured at amortised cost in accordance with paragraph 4.4.1 of IFRS 9 the effective interest rate determined on the date of reclassification; and the interest income or expense recognised If an entity has reclassified financial assets so that they are measured at amortised cost since its last annual reporting date, it shall disclose
the fair value of the financial assets at the end of the reporting period and the fair value gain or loss that would have been recognised in profit or loss during the reporting period if the financial assets had not been reclassified
Offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities
The disclosures in paragraphs 13B-13E supplement the other disclosure requirements of this IFRS and are required for all recognised financial instruments that are set off in accordance with paragraph 42 of IAS 32. These disclosures also apply to recognised financial instruments that are subject to an enforceable master netting arrangement or similar agreement, irrespective of whether they are set off in accordance with paragraph 42 of IAS 32An entity shall disclose information to enable users of its financial statements to evaluate the effect or potential effect of netting arrangements on the entity's financial position. This includes the effect or potential effect of rights of set-off IFRS Foundation associated with the entity's recognised financial assets and recognised financial liabilities that are within the scope of paragraph 13A To meet the objective in paragraph 13B, an entity shall disclose, at the end of the reporting period, the following quantitative information separately for recognised financial assets and recognised financial liabilities that are within the scope of paragraph 13A the gross amounts of those recognised financial assets and recognised financial liabilities the amounts that are set off in accordance with the criteria in paragraph 42 of IAS 32 when determining the net amounts presented in the statement of financial positio the net amounts presented in the statement of financial position the amounts subject to an enforceable master netting arrangement or similar agreement that are not otherwise included in paragraph 13C(b)
including
amounts related to recognised financial instruments that do not meet some or all of the offsetting criteria in paragraph 42 of IAS 32; and amounts related to financial collateral (including cash collateral) and the net amount after deducting the amounts in (d) from the amounts in above. The information required by this paragraph shall be presented in a tabular format, separately for financial assets and financial liabilities, unless another format is more appropriate The total amount disclosed in accordance with paragraph 13C(d) for an instrument shall be limited to the amount in paragraph 13C(c) for that instrument
An entity shall include a description in the disclosures of the rights of set-off associated with the entity's recognised financial assets and recognised financial liabilities subject to enforceable master netting arrangements and similar agreements that are disclosed in accordance with paragraph 13C(d), including the nature of those rights If the information required by paragraphs 13B-13E is disclosed in more than one note to the financial statements, an entity shall cross-refer between those notes
Collateral
An entity shall disclose
the carrying amount of financial assets it has pledged as collateral for liabilities or contingent liabilities, including amounts that have been reclassified in accordance with paragraph 3.2.23(a) of IFRS 9; and the terms and conditions relating to its pledge
When an entity holds collateral (of financial or non-financial assets) and is permitted to sell or repledge the collateral in the absence of default by the owner of the collateral, it shall disclose the fair value of the collateral held the fair value of any such collateral sold or repledged, and whether the entity has an obligation to return it; and the terms and conditions associated with its use of the collateral
Allowance account for credit losses
When financial assets are impaired by credit losses and the entity records the impairment in a separate account (eg an allowance account used to record individual impairments or a similar account used to record a collective impairment of assets) rather than directly reducing the carrying amount of the asset, it shall disclose a reconciliation of changes in that account during the period for each class of financial assets
Compound financial instruments with multiple embedded derivatives
If an entity has issued an instrument that contains both a liability and an equity component (see paragraph 28 of IAS 32) and the instrument has multiple embedded derivatives whose values are interdependent (such as a callable convertible debt instrument), it shall disclose the existence of those features
Defaults and breaches
For loans payable recognised at the end of the reporting period, an entity shall disclose details of any defaults during the period of principal, interest, sinking fund, or redemption terms of those loans payable the carrying amount of the loans payable in default at the end of the reporting period; and whether the default was remedied, or the terms of the loans payable were renegotiated, before the financial statements were authorised for issue If, during the period, there were breaches of loan agreement terms other than those described in paragraph 18, an entity shall disclose the same information as required by paragraph 18 if those breaches permitted the lender to demand accelerated repayment (unless the breaches were remedied, or the terms of the loan were renegotiated, on or before the end of the reporting period)
Statement of comprehensive income Items of income, expense, gains or losses
An entity shall disclose the following items of income, expense, gains or losses either in the statement of comprehensive income or in the notes net gains or net losses on
financial assets or financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss, showing separately those on financial assets or financial liabilities designated as such upon initial recognition or subsequently in accordance with paragraph 6.7.1 of IFRS 9, and those on financial assets or financial liabilities that are mandatorily measured at fair value in accordance with IFRS 9 (eg financial liabilities that meet the definition of held for trading in IFRS 9). For financial liabilities designated as at fair value through profit or loss, an entity shall show separately the amount of gain or loss recognised in other comprehensive income and the amount recognised in profit or loss financial liabilities measured at amortised cost financial assets measured at amortised cost
comprehensive income total interest income and total interest expense (calculated using the effective interest method) for financial assets that are measured at amortised cost or financial liabilities not at fair value through profit or loss fee income and expense (other than amounts included in determining the effective interest rate) arising from financial assets measured at amortised cost or financial liabilities that are not at fair value through profit or loss; and trust and other fiduciary activities that result in the holding or investing of assets on behalf of individuals, trusts, retirement benefit plans, and other institutions interest income on impaired financial assets accrued in accordance with paragraph AG93 of IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement the amount of any impairment loss for each class of financial asset
An entity shall disclose an analysis of the gain or loss recognised in the statement of comprehensive income arising from the derecognition of financial assets measured at amortised cost, showing separately gains and losses arising from derecognition of those financial assets. This disclosure shall include the reasons for derecognising those financial assets
Other disclosures Accounting policies
In accordance with paragraph 117 of IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements (as revised in 2007), an entity discloses, in the summary of significant accounting policies, the measurement basis (or bases) used in preparing the financial statements and the other accounting policies used that are relevant to an understanding of the financial statements
Hedge accounting
An entity shall apply the disclosure requirements in paragraphs 21B-24F for those risk exposures that an entity hedges and for which it elects to apply hedge accounting. Hedge accounting disclosures shall provide information about an entity's risk management strategy and how it is applied to manag risk how the entity's hedging activities may affect the amount, timing and uncertainty of its future cash flows; and the effect that hedge accounting has had on the entity's statement o financial position, statement of comprehensive income and statement of changes in equity
An entity shall present the required disclosures in a single note or separate section in its financial statements. However, an entity need not duplicate information that is already presented elsewhere, provided that the information is incorporated by cross-reference from the financial statements to some other statement, such as a management commentary or risk report, that is available to users of the financial statements on the same terms as the financial statements and at the same time. Without the information incorporated by cross-reference, the financial statements are incomplete
When paragraphs 22A-24F require the entity to separate by risk category the information disclosed, the entity shall determine each risk category on the basis of the risk exposures an entity decides to hedge and for which hedge accounting is applied. An entity shall determine risk categories consistently for all hedge accounting disclosures
To meet the objectives in paragraph 21A, an entity shall (except as otherwise specified below) determine how much detail to disclose, how much emphasis to place on different aspects of the disclosure requirements, the appropriate level of aggregation or disaggregation, and whether users of financial statements need additional explanations to evaluate the quantitative information disclosed. However, an entity shall use the same level of aggregation or disaggregation it uses for disclosure requirements of related information in this IFRS and IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement. The risk management strategy An entity shall explain its risk management strategy for each risk category of risk exposures that it decides to hedge and for which hedge accounting is applied. This explanation should enable users of financial statements to evaluate (for example) how each risk arises how the entity manages each risk; this includes whether the entity hedges an item in its entirety for all risks or hedges a risk component (or components) of an item and why the extent of risk exposures that the entity manages
To meet the requirements in paragraph 22A, the information should include (but is not limited to) a description of the hedging instruments that are used (and how they are used) to hedge risk exposures how the entity determines the economic relationship between the hedged item and the hedging instrument for the purpose of assessing hedge effectiveness; and how the entity establishes the hedge ratio and what the sources of hedge ineffectiveness are
When an entity designates a specific risk component as a hedged item (see paragraph 6.3.7 of IFRS 9) it shall provide, in addition to the disclosures required by paragraphs 22A and 22B, qualitative or quantitative information about how the entity determined the risk component that is designated as the hedged item (including a description of the nature of the relationship between the risk component and the item as a whole); and how the risk component relates to the item in its entirety (for example, the designated risk component historically covered on average 80 per cent of the changes in fair value of the item as a whole)
The amount, timing and uncertainty of future cash flows
Unless exempted by paragraph 23C, an entity shall disclose by risk category quantitative information to allow users of its financial statements to evaluate the terms and conditions of hedging instruments and how they affect the amount, timing and uncertainty of future cash flows of the entity To meet the requirement in paragraph 23A, an entity shall provide a breakdown that discloses a profile of the timing of the nominal amount of the hedging
instrument; and if applicable, the average price or rate (for example strike or forward prices etc) of the hedging instrument
In situations in which an entity frequently resets (ie discontinues and restarts) hedging relationships because both the hedging instrument and the hedged item frequently change (ie the entity uses a dynamic process in which both the exposure and the hedging instruments used to manage that exposure do not remain the same for long—such as in the example in paragraph B6.5.24(b) of IFRS the entity is exempt from providing the disclosures required by paragraphs 23A information about what the ultimate risk management strategy is in relation to those hedging relationships a description of how it reflects its risk management strategy by using hedge accounting and designating those particular hedging relationships; and an indication of how frequently the hedging relationships are discontinued and restarted as part of the entity's process in relation to those hedging relationships
An entity shall disclose by risk category a description of the sources of hedge ineffectiveness that are expected to affect the hedging relationship during its term If other sources of hedge ineffectiveness emerge in a hedging relationship, an entity shall disclose those sources by risk category and explain the resulting hedge ineffectiveness For cash flow hedges, an entity shall disclose a description of any forecast transaction for which hedge accounting had been used in the previous period, but which is no longer expected to occur
The effects of hedge accounting on financial position and performance
An entity shall disclose, in a tabular format, the following amounts related to items designated as hedging instruments separately by risk category for each type of hedge (fair value hedge, cash flow hedge or hedge of a net investment in a foreign operation the carrying amount of the hedging instruments (financial assets separately from financial liabilities the line item in the statement of financial position that includes the hedging instrument the change in fair value of the hedging instrument used as the basis for recognising hedge ineffectiveness for the period; and the nominal amounts (including quantities such as tonnes or cubic metres) of the hedging instruments An entity shall disclose, in a tabular format, the following amounts related to hedged items separately by risk category for the types of hedges as follows for fair value hedges the carrying amount of the hedged item recognised in the statement of financial position (presenting assets separately from liabilitie the accumulated amount of fair value hedge adjustments on the hedged item included in the carrying amount of the hedged item recognised in the statement of financial position (presenting assets separately from liabilitie the line item in the statement of financial position that includes the hedged item the change in value of the hedged item used as the basis for recognising hedge ineffectiveness for the period; and the accumulated amount of fair value hedge adjustments
remaining in the statement of financial position for any hedged items that have ceased to be adjusted for hedging gains and losses in accordance with paragraph 6.5.10 of IFRS 9
for cash flow hedges and hedges of a net investment in a foreign operation the change in value of the hedged item used as the basis for recognising hedge ineffectiveness for the period (ie for cash flow hedges the change in value used to determine the recognised hedge ineffectiveness in accordance with paragraph the balances in the cash flow hedge reserve and the foreign currency translation reserve for continuing hedges that are accounted for in accordance with paragraphs the balances remaining in the cash flow hedge reserve and the foreign currency translation reserve from any hedging relationships for which hedge accounting is no longer applied An entity shall disclose, in a tabular format, the following amounts separately by risk category for the types of hedges as follows for fair value hedges
hedge ineffectiveness—ie the difference between the hedging gains or losses of the hedging instrument and the hedged item—recognised in profit or loss (or other comprehensive income for hedges of an equity instrument for which an entity has elected to present changes in fair value in other comprehensive income in accordance with paragraph 5.7.5); and the line item in the statement of comprehensive income that includes the recognised hedge ineffectiveness for cash flow hedges and hedges of a net investment in a foreign operation hedging gains or losses of the reporting period that were recognised in other comprehensive income hedge ineffectiveness recognised in profit or loss
the line item in the statement of comprehensive income that includes the recognised hedge ineffectiveness the amount reclassified from the cash flow hedge reserve or the foreign currency translation reserve into profit or loss as a reclassification adjustment (see IAS 1) (differentiating between amounts for which hedge accounting had previously been used, but for which the hedged future cash flows are no longer
expected to occur, and amounts that have been transferred because the hedged item has affected profit or loss the line item in the statement of comprehensive income that includes the reclassification adjustment (see IAS 1); and for hedges of net positions, the hedging gains or losses recognised in a separate line item in the statement of comprehensive income (see paragraph 6.6.4 of IFRS 9)
When the volume of hedging relationships to which the exemption in paragraph 23C applies is unrepresentative of normal volumes during the period (ie the volume at the reporting date does not reflect the volumes during the period) an entity shall disclose that fact and the reason it believes the volumes are unrepresentativeAn entity shall provide a reconciliation of each component of equity and an analysis of other comprehensive income in accordance with IAS 1 that, taken together
differentiates, at a minimum, between the amounts that relate to the disclosures in paragraph 24C(b)(i) and (b)(iv) as well as the amounts accounted for in accordance with paragraph 6.5.11(d)(i) and (d)(iii) of IFRS 9
differentiates between the amounts associated with the time value of options that hedge transaction related hedged items and the amounts associated with the time value of options that hedge time-period related hedged items when an entity accounts for the time value of an option in accordance with paragraph 6.5.15 of IFRS 9; and
differentiates between the amounts associated with forward elements of forward contracts and the foreign currency basis spreads of financial instruments that hedge transaction related hedged items, and the amounts associated with forward elements of forward contracts and the foreign currency basis spreads of financial instruments that hedge time-period related hedged items when an entity accounts for those amounts in accordance with paragraph 6.5.16 of IFRS 9
An entity shall disclose the information required in paragraph 24E separately by risk category. This disaggregation by risk may be provided in the notes to the financial statements
Option to designate a credit exposure as measured at fair value through profit or loss
If an entity designated a financial instrument, or a proportion of it, as measured at fair value through profit or loss because it uses a credit derivative to manage the credit risk of that financial instrument it shall disclose for credit derivatives that have been used to manage the credit risk of financial instruments designated as measured at fair value through profit or loss in accordance with paragraph 6.7.1 of IFRS 9, a reconciliation of each of the nominal amount and the fair value at the beginning and at the end of the period
the gain or loss recognised in profit or loss on designation of a financial instrument, or a proportion of it, as measured at fair value through profit or loss in accordance with paragraph 6.7.1 of IFRS 9; and on discontinuation of measuring a financial instrument, or a proportion of it, at fair value through profit or loss, that financial instrument's fair value that has become the new carrying amount in accordance with paragraph 6.7.4(b) of IFRS 9 and the related nominal or principal amount (except for providing comparative information in accordance with IAS 1, an entity does not need to continue this disclosure in subsequent periods)
Fair value
Except as set out in paragraph 29, for each class of financial assets and financial liabilities (see paragraph 6), an entity shall disclose the fair value of that class of assets and liabilities in a way that permits it to be compared with its carrying amountIn disclosing fair values, an entity shall group financial assets and financial liabilities into classes, but shall offset them only to the extent that their carrying amounts are offset in the statement of financial position
In some cases, an entity does not recognise a gain or loss on initial recognition of a financial asset or financial liability because the fair value is neither evidenced by a quoted price in an active market for an identical asset or liability (ie a Level 1 input) nor based on a valuation technique that uses only data from observable markets (see paragraph B5.1.2A of IFRS 9). In such cases, the entity shall disclose by class of financial asset or financial liability its accounting policy for recognising in profit or loss the difference between the fair value at initial recognition and the transaction price to reflect a change in factors (including time) that market participants would take into account when pricing the asset or liability (see paragraph B5.1.2A(b) of IFRS 9) the aggregate difference yet to be recognised in profit or loss at the beginning and end of the period and a reconciliation of changes in the balance of this difference why the entity concluded that the transaction price was not the best evidence of fair value, including a description of the evidence that supports the fair value Disclosures of fair value are not required when the carrying amount is a reasonable approximation of fair value for example, for financial instruments such as short-term trade receivables and payables
for a contract containing a discretionary participation feature (as described in IFRS 4) if the fair value of that feature cannot be measured reliably In the case described in paragraph 29(c), an entity shall disclose information to help users of the financial statements make their own judgements about the extent of possible differences between the carrying amount of those contracts and their fair value, including the fact that fair value information has not been disclosed for these instruments because their fair value cannot be measured reliably a description of the financial instruments, their carrying amount, and an
explanation of why fair value cannot be measured reliably information about the market for the instruments information about whether and how the entity intends to dispose of the financial instruments; and if financial instruments whose fair value previously could not be reliably measured are derecognised, that fact, their carrying amount at the time of derecognition, and the amount of gain or loss recognised
Nature and extent of risks arising from financial instruments An entity shall disclose information that enables users of its financial statements to evaluate the nature and extent of risks arising from financial instruments to which the entity is exposed at the end of the reporting period
The disclosures required by paragraphs 33-42 focus on the risks that arise from financial instruments and how they have been managed. These risks typically include, but are not limited to, credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk Providing qualitative disclosures in the context of quantitative disclosures enables users to link related disclosures and hence form an overall picture of the nature and extent of risks arising from financial instruments. The interaction between qualitative and quantitative disclosures contributes to disclosure of information in a way that better enables users to evaluate an entity's exposure to risks
Qualitative disclosures
For each type of risk arising from financial instruments, an entity shall disclose the exposures to risk and how they arise its objectives, policies and processes for managing the risk and the methods used to measure the risk; and any changes in (a) or (b) from the previous period
Quantitative disclosures
For each type of risk arising from financial instruments, an entity shall disclose
summary quantitative data about its exposure to that risk at the end of the reporting period. This disclosure shall be based on the information provided internally to key management personnel of the entity (as defined in IAS 24 Related Party Disclosures), for example the entity's board of directors or chief executive officer the disclosures required by paragraphs 36-42, to the extent not provided in accordance with (a) concentrations of risk if not apparent from the disclosures made in accordance with (a) and (b) If the quantitative data disclosed as at the end of the reporting period are unrepresentative of an entity's exposure to risk during the period, an entity shall provide further information that is representative
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